Form I-9

Did you know that employers can be fined between $110 - $1,100 per mistake or omission on I-9's?

It is recommended that you hold a yearly internal audit of your I-9's.  If you find errors you should initial and date all corrections.  Do not use white-out or cross-out errors.

Employers can still use the I-9 form with the revised date of Aug. 7, 2009, or Feb. 2, 2009, for all new hires and re-verifications, according to the USCIS web site. The revision dates are located on the bottom right-hand portion of the form. Employers do not need to fill out new forms for current employees.

Employers must complete a Form I-9 for all newly hired employees to verify their identity and authorization to work in the United States.

All documents presented during the verification process must be current and unexpired, according to USCIS. Employers cannot request specific documents from employees. Under federal law, the employee selects which documents she or he wants to present as part of the I-9 verification process.

Required Documents

An employer can not specify which documents the person must provide.  The person must however, provide a document from LIST A; or a document from LIST B and a document from LIST C.

Verification of Documents

Presented documents must be originals, no photocopies.  The only exception is a certified copy of a birth certificate.  If the documents appear at face value to be genuine then you must accept them.

Social Security cards must not say “NOT VALID FOR EMPLOYMENT”.

Photocopying Documents

Page 15 of the INS Handbook for Employers states: "The law does not require you [an employer] to photocopy documents. However, if you wish to make photocopies, you should do so for all employees, and you should retain the photocopy with the I-9. Photocopies must not be used for any other purpose."

Completion of I-9

The Form I-9 Section 1 must be completed by the employee on or for the first day of work.

The Form I-9 Section 2 must be completed within three business days from the date of employment.  If documents are lost or stolen the employee must provide a receipt for replacement of document within three days.  The actual document must be presented within 90 days from date of employment.  If the employee fails to produce proper documentation you may terminate employment as long as you apply this practice consistently.

Every employee hired after November 6, 1986 must complete the Form I-9.  This document is not to determine a person’s citizenship, but their work authorization.

Expired Documents

You can accept expired documents from LIST B for the purposes of completing the Form I-9.  You may also accept an expired passport per INS Handbook for Employers as it does establish identity and work authorization (US Citizenship).

If your employee is a Foreign National and work authorization expires, you will need to complete Section 3 and reverify before the expiration date.  If a “Green Card” was presented and expires after employed you are not responsible and should not reverify this document.

Retention

You must retain the Form I-9 for three years after date of employment or one year after date of termination, whichever is later.

Other Resources

HR Logic © 2010 | Privacy Policy | Legal